Markets Group’s Palmera McGuire, Head of European Content, sat down with Olivier Rousseau, Executive Director, Fonds de Réserve pour les Retraites (FRR) to get his thoughts on the most pressing issues facing institutional investors today.
Macroeconomics
As is the case when
speaking with most investors, the top discussion point was the difficult current
macroeconomic situation. Rousseau is impassioned as he muses on the challenge
central banks face as they fight inflation after the largess of fiscal support.
He is, however, pragmatic, one might even say resigned, for the impact of
inflation on investors.
“Inflation can be
understood. If central banks can handle it, inflation for institutional
investors is short-term pain.” He acknowledges that inflation and high interest
rates are bad for fixed income and for equities but concedes “they will recover.”
He notes the case for equities is still intact as there is higher profit growth
in nominal terms and almost shrugs, “it’s a case of TINA – there is no
alternative.”
Where Rousseau is
concerned, however, is the impact for modest and underprivileged households.
The French investor remembers all too well the Gilet Jaunes protests in his
country that began in November 2018. The movement initially began to demonstrate
against sharp increases in diesel taxes that affected those in rural areas and
reliant on cars, and quickly spread to represent wider anger at the cost of
living in France and frustration of the non-urban elites.
One may assume Rousseau’s
background, which includes roles at the French Treasury and European Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), fuels this concern, or it is part of FRR’s
culture as publicly owned, state-funded agency. Rousseau clarifies this is not
the case. It was an eye-opening time, he explains, and the lesson of the real-world
social impact of the wider economic and macro challenges are still in the minds
of all French investors.
ESG
Perhaps it is this
that leads Rousseau to state, “The S in [environmental, social and governance
(ESG)] is the bold capital letter of the day.” For those who know the executive
director, and he is a renowned name in the industry, speaking often on topic of
climate and sustainability, it may be surprising to hear this stance.
He has a very eager
awareness that the social factor is gaining in importance and adds the “little
sister of ESG needs to get full attention from its parents…if we don’t consider
it, it will lead to another Gilet Jaune.”
When it comes to how
to be attentive parents and make investments with ‘S’ in mind, FRR takes a
non-prescriptive approach. Rousseau expands, “we understand there are many ways
to skin a cat.” Building on the experience the investor has in relation to
environmental-focused investing, they try different approaches and see which seem better
and then reinforce their prescriptions. Conveying the relative infancy of the S-factor
for investors when it comes to ESG policy, Rousseau states “with carbon we have
made up our mind – on ‘S,’ not yet.” FRR’s demands on ESG policy go deeper over
time and when they renew mandates every five years, existing approaches are
improved and new ones are implemented.
In relation to
tackling the ‘E’ factor, Rousseau notes a significant shift in the industry. The
situation in Ukraine has magnified questions about energy security and has reignited
the debate about nuclear power and the use of natural gas sourced by less clean
methods. Concern shows on Rousseau’s face at this issue but the apparent
pragmatism again returns. He supposes whether the situation for energy maybe
perhaps it’s a case of TINA again. At least in the short term.
Megatrends
And how is the current
climate influencing asset allocation at FRR? “We are currently experiencing
extreme scenarios and if it is difficult to model extreme scenarios in
portfolio.” Rousseau believes that the prospect of things getting out of
control is uncomfortable but the probability is low and so FRR is sticking to the
more traditional exercise.
The traditional
exercise is taking place in world where Rousseau states “it is not an easy task
being an investor today.” The backdrop of climate transition, a digital
revolution, change in the policy mix and an inflamed geopolitical context brings
a plethora of complex challenges.
The pension fund continues to see investments
in the energy transition as interesting and believes public equities should
perform in line with nominal GDP growth after the end of the adjustment to the
new monetary policy regime. High-yield credit is of interest too.
When asked about
megatrends he sees arising from these factors, Rousseau speaks immediately of
deglobalization, the end of the optimization of health at the global level and
the dissolution of truth.
To hear more of FRR’s approach to investing, join
the 5th Annual Institutional France Forum 2022 and hear Christophe Roger, Deputy
Head of Asset Allocation, speak on the Asset Allocation and Macro-Economic Outlook for
the Next 12 Months panel discussion.
The forum takes place in Paris on Sept 13. For more details visit –
By Palmera McGuire